Results
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Area per Sampling Point
sq ft
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Required Airflow
L/min
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Est. Transport Time
sec
Note: Aspirating smoke detection (ASD) systems per NFPA 72 Section 17.7.5 continuously sample air through pipe networks. Transport time must not exceed 60s for standard, 90s for very early warning applications. Hole balancing is critical.
Reference
Area per Hole = Total Area / Number of Holes
NFPA 72 Max Coverage: Standard=900sf, Enhanced=400sf, VEWFD=200sf
Pipe Volume = pi x r^2 x length
Airflow = Pipe Volume / Max Transport Time
Transport Time = Pipe Volume / Airflow Rate